Massachusetts Oil Burner License Practice Test

What can occur if a warm air system has undersized returns?

1. Increased efficiency

2. Short cycling of the oil burner

3. Constant blowing of hot air

4. Improved air quality

The correct answer is: Short cycling of the oil burner

When a warm air system has undersized returns, it restricts the flow of air back to the heating unit. As a result, this restriction can lead to a situation known as "short cycling." Short cycling is when the heating system turns on and off frequently, usually because it reaches the desired temperature too quickly due to inadequate air return. This can create an imbalance in the system and cause inefficiencies, as the burner operates more often than necessary, leading to increased fuel consumption and potential wear on the equipment. In contrast, larger returns would facilitate better airflow and maintain a more consistent temperature, reducing the need for the system to frequently cycle on and off. Thus, the issue of undersized returns directly contributes to the frustrating problem of short cycling, making this the correct understanding in this scenario.